The History and Physical in Cantonese
Audio Pronounciation |
Written | Pinyin | Meaning | Audio |
Slide 3 |
診所 | can2so2 | Clinic |
Slide 4 |
家庭醫生 | gaa1 ting4 ji1 saang1 | Primary care doctor |
例行檢查 | lai6 hang4 gim2 caa4 | Routine checkup |
Slide 5 |
病歷 | beng6 lik6 | Medical history |
Slide 6 |
血壓高 | hyut3 ngaat3 gou1 | High blood pressure |
高膽固醇 | gou1 daam2 gu3 seon4 | High cholesterol |
糖尿病 | tong4 niu6 beng6 | Diabetes |
心臟病 | sam1 zong6 beng6 | Heart disease |
中風 | zung1 fung1 | Stroke |
三高 | saam1 gou1 | "Three Highs" - Referring to high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and high blood cholesterol |
Slide 7 |
哮喘 | haau1 cyun2 | Asthma |
肺氣腫 | fai3 hei3 zung2 | COPD |
肺結核 (肺癆) | fai3 git3 hat6 (fai3 lou4) | Tuberculosis |
肺病 | fai3 beng6 | Lung disease |
哮喘 | haau1 cyun2 | Asthma |
Slide 8 |
肝炎 | gon1 jim4 | Hepatitis |
胃潰瘍 | wai6 kui2 joeng4 | Gastric ulcers |
腸胃疾病 | coeng4 wai6 zat6 beng6 | Gastrointestinal disease |
Slide 9 |
手術 | sau2 seot6 | Surgery |
膽囊 | daam2 nong4 | Gallbladder |
Slide 10 |
膽結石 | daam2 git3 sek6 | Gallstones |
膽囊發炎 | daam2 nong4 faat3 jim4 | Gallbladder infection |
肾结石 | san5 git3 sek6 | Kidney stone |
Slide 12
家族病史 | gaa1 zuk6 beng6 si2 | Family history of medical illnesses |
乳癌 | jyu5 ngaam4 | Breast cancer |
心臟病發 | sam1 zong6 beng6 faat3 | Heart attack |
Slide 15 |
藥 | joek6 | Medications |
去水丸 | heoi3 seoi2 jyun2 | Diuretics (Water pills) |
Slide 16 |
中藥 | jung1 yeuk6 | Chinese medicine |
補品 | bou2 ban2 | Supplements |
处方 | chyu2 fong1 | Prescription |
非处方 | fei1 chyu2 fong1 | Non-prescription |
Slide 17 |
藥物過敏 | joek6 mat6 gwo3 man5 | Drug allergies |
盤尼西林 | pun4 nei4 sai1 lam4 | Penicillin |
青霉素 | ching1 mui4 sou3 | Penicillin |
Slide 18
出疹 | ceot1 can2 | Hives |
Slide 19 |
肺炎針 | fai3 jim4 zam1 | Pneumococcal vaccine |
流感針 | lau4 gam2 zam1 | Flu vaccine |
帶狀皰疹疫苗(蛇针) | daai3 jong6 paau3 chan2 yik6 miu4 (se4 dzam1) | Zoster vaccine |
疫苗 (预防針) | jik6 miu4 (yu6 fong4 zam1) | Vaccination |
新冠疫苗 | san1 gun1 jik6 miu4 | COVID Vaccine |
Slide 20 |
乳房 X 光 | jyu5 fong4 X gwong1 | Mammogram |
大腸鏡 | daai6 coeng4 geng3 | Colonoscopy |
Slide 21 |
非法藥物 (吸毒) | fei1 faat3 joek6 mat6 (kap1 duk6) | Illicit drugs |
大麻 | daai6 maa4 | Marijuana |
氯胺酮 | luk6 ngon1 tung4 | Ketamine |
海洛英 (白粉) | hoi2 lok6 jing1 (baak6 fan2) | Heroin |
可卡因 | ho2 kaa1 jan1 | Cocaine |
Slide 22
食煙 (吸煙) | sik6 yin1 (kap yin) | Smoke |
飲啲酒 | jam2 di1 zau2 | Drink alcohol |
Slide 25
醫療護理委託人 | yi1 liu4 wu6 lei5 wai2 tok3 yan4 | Healthcare proxy |
Slide 26 |
懷孕 | wa4 yan6 | Pregnant |
小產 | siu2 chaan2 | Miscarriage |
Slide 27 |
避過孕 | bei6 gwo3 yan6 | Birth control |
子宮環 | ji2 gung1 waan4 | Uterine ring |
Slide 28 |
月經 | yut6 ging1 | Menses/Period |
更年期 (停經) | gang1 nin4 kei4 (ting4 ging1) | Menopause |
Slide 30 |
護理 | wu6 lei5 | Home health aide |
Slide 31 |
醫療保險 | ji1 liu4 bou2 him2 | Health insurance |
醫療補助卡 (白卡) | ji1 liu4 bou2 zo6 kaa1 (baak6 kaa1) | Medicaid ("White card") |
老人卡 (紅藍卡) | lou5 jan4 kaa1 (hung4 laam4 kaa1) | Medicare ("Red & blue card") |
Slide 32 |
體重變化 | tai2 cung4 bin3 faa3 | Weight change |
冇胃口 | mou5 wai6 hau2 | Loss of appetite |
見攰 | gin3 gui6 | Fatigue |
發燒 | faat3 siu1 | Fever |
發冷 | faat3 laang5 | Chills |
Slide 33 |
壓力 | aat3 lik6 | Stress |
擔心 | daam1 sam1 | Anxiety |
情緒低落 | cing4 seoi5 dai1 lok6 | Depression |
Slide 34 |
視力變化 | si6 lik6 bin3 faa3 | Vision change |
流鼻血 | lau4 bei6 hyut3 | Nose bleed |
喉嚨痛 | hau4 lung4 tung3 | Sore throat |
頭痛 | tau4 tung2 | Headache |
聽力差咗 | ting3 lik6 cha1 jo2 | Hearing loss |
Slide 35 |
咳 | kat1 | Cough |
痰 | taam4 | Phlegm |
呼吸困難 | fu1 kap1 kwan3 naan4 | Shortness of breath |
Slide 36 |
心口痛(闷) | sam1 hau2 tung3(mun6) | Chest pain |
心跳 唔 正常 | sam1 tiu3 m4 zing3 soeng4 | Heart palpitation |
心悸 | sam1 gwai3 | Palpitations |
心律不正 | sam1 leut6 bat1 jing3 | Arrhythmia |
心房颤动 | sam1 fong4 jin3 dung6 | AFib |
Slide 37
作嘔作悶 | zok3 au2 zok3 mun6 | Nausea |
嘔 | au2 | Vomiting |
便秘 | bin6 bei3 | Constipation |
肚瀉(肚屙) | tou5 se3 (tou5 o1) | Diarrhea |
大便有血 | hak1 sik1 daai6 bin6 | Blood in stool |
黑色大便 | hak1 sik1 daai6 bin6 | Black stool |
Slide 38 |
排尿困難(小便痛) | hak1 sik1 daai6 bin6 | Dysuria |
小便有血 | siu2 bin6 yau5 hyut3 | Blood in urine |
尿急 | niu6 gap1 | Urinary Urgency |
尿失禁 | niu6 sat1 gam3 | Urinary Incontinence |
大便失禁 | daai6 bin6 sat1 gam3 | Fecal incontinence |
Slide 39
陰道分泌物 | jam1 dou6 fan1 bat6 mat6 | Vaginal discharge |
出血 | ceot1 hyut3 | Bleeding |
Slide 40 |
肌肉無力 | gei1 juk6 mou4 lik6 | Muscle weakness |
酸痛 | syun1 tung3 | Pain |
關節僵硬 | gwaan1 zit3 goeng1 ngaang6 | Joint stiffness |
Slide 41 |
腫塊 | zung2 faai3 | Lump |
硬塊 | ngaang6 faai3 | Bump |
皮疹 | pei4 can2 | Rash |
腫脹 | zung2 zoeng3 | Swelling |
Slide 42 |
宗教信仰 | zung1 gaau3 seon3 joeng5 | Religion |
耶和華見證人 | je4 wo4 waa4 gin3 zing3 jan4 | Jehovah’s witness |